篮球投篮注意事项有哪些呢英语_篮球投篮方法
发布时间:2025-05-15 01:02:53
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本文目录
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Introduction
Basketball, a sport renowned for its fast-paced action and strategic play, requires a combination of skill, strength, and precision. One of the most crucial aspects of the game is shooting, which can make or break a team's offensive strategy. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced player looking to refine your skills, understanding the essential shooting tips can significantly enhance your performance on the court. In this article, we will delve into the key aspects of basketball shooting, including form, technique, and mental preparation, to help you become a more effective shooter.
Section 1: The Proper Shooting Form
The foundation of a successful shooting technique lies in the proper form. A well-executed shooting form ensures accuracy, consistency, and power. Here are some essential elements to consider:
1. Footwork: Start with a strong base. Place your feet shoulder-width apart and bend your knees slightly. This stance provides stability and balance, crucial for a powerful shot.
2. Grip: Hold the ball with a firm grip, using your fingers to control the ball. The thumb should rest on the side of the ball, while the other fingers wrap around the back.
3. Elbow Position: Your elbow should be tucked in close to your side, parallel to the ground. This position ensures a consistent release and reduces the risk of an off-balance shot.
4. Wrist: The wrist is the key to a proper shooting motion. When you shoot, the wrist should snap downward, propelling the ball forward. Avoid a weak wrist flick, as it will reduce the shot's power and accuracy.
5. Follow-Through: After releasing the ball, follow through with your shooting arm. Point your shooting hand and wrist downward, extending your arm fully. This follow-through helps maintain balance and increases the shot's trajectory.
Section 2: Shooting Technique
Once you have a solid shooting form, it's essential to focus on technique to improve your shooting consistency and range. Here are some key techniques to master:
1. Ball Position: The ball should be positioned slightly above your head, with your eyes locked on the target. This allows for better control and accuracy.
2. Shot Release: The shot release should be smooth and controlled. Avoid a quick, jerky motion, as it can lead to an inconsistent shot.
3. Arching the Shot: Arching the shot helps increase the ball's backspin, which is crucial for a high, arcing trajectory that is difficult to block.
4. Practice: Consistent practice is the key to mastering shooting technique. Work on different shooting drills, focusing on accuracy, range, and speed.
Section 3: Mental Preparation
Mental preparation is just as important as physical technique. Here are some tips to help you stay focused and confident at the free-throw line or during a game:
1. Visualization: Visualize yourself making successful shots before stepping onto the court. This mental rehearsal can boost your confidence and improve your performance.
2. Breathing: Focus on your breathing to stay calm and composed. Deep, controlled breaths can help you maintain a clear mind and steady hands.
3. Focus on the Process: Instead of fixating on the outcome, concentrate on the process of shooting. Focus on executing the technique correctly, and the results will follow.
4. Learn from Mistakes: Analyze your missed shots to identify areas for improvement. Use these insights to refine your technique and build confidence.
Section 4: Incorporating Shooting Drills into Your Training
To become a proficient shooter, it's essential to incorporate shooting drills into your training regimen. Here are some effective drills to help you improve your shooting skills:
1. One-Handed Shooting: Practice shooting with one hand to develop a strong, consistent shot from both sides of the court.
2. Dribble and Shoot: Combine dribbling with shooting to improve your timing and accuracy under game-like conditions.
3. Spot Shooting: Focus on shooting from specific spots on the court, such as the free-throw line or beyond the three-point arc, to enhance your range.
4. Team Shooting Drills: Incorporate shooting into team drills, such as fast breaks and offensive sets, to improve your shooting skills within the context of a game.
Conclusion
Basketball shooting is a complex skill that requires a combination of form, technique, and mental preparation. By focusing on these essential elements and incorporating them into your training, you can significantly improve your shooting performance. Remember, consistency and practice are key to mastering the art of shooting in basketball. With dedication and perseverance, you'll be well on your way to becoming a more effective and confident shooter on the court.
篮球投篮用英语怎么说
投篮用英语说是shoot a basket。
篮球场上的常用英语:
1、court(球场)
2、man-to-man defense (一对一盯人防守)
3、zone defense(区域联防)
4、overtime (延长赛)
5、jump-shot (跳投)
6、center (中锋)
7、forward (前锋)
8、guard (后卫)
9、air-ball (篮球空心球)
10、put up (尝试投篮)
11、free-throw (罚球线/罚球)
12、block (盖帽)
13、brick (重击篮球框的球)
14、hit (撞)
15、rebound (碰到篮板弹回)
16、后仰跳投:又称“fade away”。
17、空中接力:又称“alley-oop”,简称空接。
18、立定投篮:又称“set shoot”。
扩展资料:
比赛规定:
超时违例
1、3秒钟规则:某队控制球时,同队队员在对方禁区内停留不得超过3秒钟。在比赛过程中或控球后在界外掷界外球的情况下,只要同方队员在对方禁区内停留超过3秒钟,裁判员会立即鸣哨,判罚3秒违例。
2、5秒钟规则:当一个持球队员被严密防守,在5秒钟内没有传球、投球、滚球或运球时,也将宣判违例。过去5秒违例判争球,现在则由对方队员就近掷界外球。
3、8秒钟规则:一个队从后场控制球开始,必须在8秒钟内将球推进到前场,否则判8秒钟违例,由对方掷界外球。
4、24秒钟规则:一个队在场上控制球后,必须在24秒钟内出手投篮,否则判24秒违例。过去如在24秒钟内球被对方击出界外后将重新计算24秒,现在则从边线掷界外球后不再重新计算24秒,而是在24秒钟中的剩余时间内必须出手投篮,否则仍被判为24秒违例,判由对方掷界外球。
一般规定
全队7次犯规规则和一加一罚球规则:比赛每半时,一个队的队员侵人犯规和技术犯规次数累计已达7次,此后这个队的任何一个队员再发生侵人犯规或技术犯规,均将执行一加一罚球规则,判给被侵犯的对方队员罚球一次,如罚球成功,由这个队员再追加罚球一次;
如第一次罚球不中,比赛应继续进行,不再给予追加罚球的机会。如罚球者罚出的球未触及篮圈,则判为违例,由对方在边线掷界外球。
打篮球投篮时应该注意哪几点
投篮是篮球运动的主要进攻技术,是唯一的得分手段。比赛中进攻队员运用其他各种进攻技术、战术的目的,都是为了创造更多更好的进攻机会,力求投中得分。而投篮得分多少决定一场比赛的胜负,因此,掌握好投篮技术并不断的提高投篮命中率,对于在比赛中取胜具有十分重要的意义。
今天单手原地投篮主要用于罚球,或试图发动3分投篮。尽管用得不太多,但却是当今最流行的跳投的基础,也是某些上篮的基础。
所有基本投篮虽然密切联系,但我试图为每种投篮专立一章:罚球、跳投、跑篮、勾手投篮和投篮,并把每种投篮技术分成以下几个要点:
瞄篮
投篮时瞄篮点在哪里?你的眼睛应注视篮圈的后沿部分。当看这一点时,就能投进网里。许多教练教队员瞄篮圈前缘一点,那么做,你不得不比瞄篮点投得更远些。应该每次都投向瞄篮点,犹如神投手一样
站位
不管是罚球还是跳投,你站位正确吗?如果右手投篮,右脚应直接指向篮圈中央。罚球情况下应把右脚放在罚球线中点,稍前于左脚。最重要的是感觉自己站位舒适。请记住,你要培养的是稳定性,而这来源于习惯,来源于感觉舒适和自然。
持球
持球要小心,用手指和掌根触球,手掌心不得触球。在球与手之间应有空隙,这样才能感觉柔和。用指端控制住球,不要太紧。
膝
我提倡罚球时稍微屈膝即可。像其它投篮,膝关节必须保持稳定与一致。基本前提就是:投篮越简单,动作就越小,获得一致的稳定出手的机会就越好。
球出手与出手后手的跟随动作
出手要柔和、流畅,不要猛然用力,否则会使球离手太快,这样命中率就下降。要使球柔和人网,球应从指端出手,自然离开手指,如果球触手掌,球就不能柔和地触篮圈。
弧线
如果球触篮圈后又弹回来,这告诉你投篮太平,即弧度不够。弧度不够使球不能柔和触及篮圈。罚球时弧线的最高点应在篮圈上3——4英尺(约1米),投得越远,弧线就相应高一点。
眼睛注视(球出手后)
眼睛是否跟随球的飞行曲线?这是一个普遍的毛病。不要把眼睛集中于球的飞行——投手注视球飞行就容易在球出手前偏离目标,这样就影响命中率。
球的旋转
和弧度一样,球的旋转取决于球离篮圈的距离。罚球线左右的球,在到达篮圈前应旋转一周到一周半。如果没有适当的后旋,就会使球碰及篮圈后向外而不落入球网内。
自信心
适合的练习带来成功,从而给人自信,而自信又使你深信练习的效果,并继续练习。这是一个美妙的循环。大多数优秀的投手投前就心中有数,有的放矢。带着自信心站在罚球线前吧。
篮球投篮需要注意什么需要锻炼哪些部位
不求别的花哨 把这三点做好 先来谈控球 这是基本功的问题 是篮球的基础 练好控球 先从三件事开始 首先就是要学会用手腕拍球 然后用手指黏球 其次要学会绕球 培养良好的球感 例如绕颈 饶腰等 最后就要学会跑动中的运球 不求快求稳 先做到这三点 其次就是标准的姿势 也就是保持正确的手型 正确的姿势是 右手五指张开托球 掌心不触球 手腕与手肘分别成90度 形成一个不关口的正方形 出手时手臂自然前推 注意手腕的抖动和手指出手的感觉 出手不求高 但求快 最后就是上篮 这种有效的得分方式对于初中生来说应该是最容易掌握的 上篮最重要的是注重节奏的把握 让对方摸不透自己的瞬间加速沉肩突破 不求快 但求钻对方的弱侧(即空间大的一面) 起跳不求高 注意身体对球体的掩护 出手时注意手指的挑篮 别僵硬 篮球初学者千万不能做的八件事!!! 1.盲目模仿球星动作。 球星的动作并不都标准,而且他们的动作都是建立在他们的身体条件下的,他们能做,业余爱好者是做不来的。学习标准姿势并保持是最重要的。(非要模仿请模仿雷·阿伦) 2.不重视基本功练习。 基本功是不断提高篮球水平的基础,一定要重视,而且最好在初学时有专业人士教,以标准的姿势和动作来开始你的篮球生涯。不注重基本功,老专门练什么所谓“绝招”,到一定程度你就没法再提高了。 3.投篮后仰 球星们的后仰投篮看起来很帅,但如果能正常投篮的话,谁会去后仰投篮呢,后仰投篮肯定没有正常投篮准,初学者不要追求高难而一开始就频繁后仰,投不了就选择传球,在空当处投篮,仰多了就不会投篮啦! 4.模仿街头篮球风格。 街头篮球动作中有很多是违例的(两次运球),很多动作都是不正规动作,初学者千万不要模仿。街头篮球注重的是花式运球、传球、扣篮,投篮则次之,所以时间长了,投篮水平会变得很差。街头篮球首先是一种文化,然后才是一个体育项目,所以不要盲目模仿。 5. 注重花式动作 篮球运动中,得分方式应简单有效,以最直接的形式得分。在有些非必要的情况下,过于复杂的动作实属节外生枝,造成不必要的失误,用来躲避防守的高难动作是建立在扎实的基本功之上的临场发挥,单纯的动作练习是很固定的,在实战中是没有应变能力的。 6. 忽视身体练习 很多初学者认为技术好或者弹跳好或者投篮准就是一切,但遇到有身体对抗的情况,这些特长便不能很好的发挥,没有很好的力量和速度基础,就不能突破对手或摆脱防守;如果力量不好,当激烈的身体对抗过后,投篮一定不准,因此要重视身体练习。 7. 不重视防守 一句名言说到:好的进攻可以赢得胜利,好的防守可以赢得冠军。防守是获得进攻机会的开始,很多时候得分是在攻守转换的过程中实现的,有进攻没防守等于浪费了一次进攻,耗费了时间而没有获得优势,因此,防守是比赛的关键。 8. 过分崇尚扣篮 扣篮的确是得分的最稳妥手段,但对于初学者来说,即便你弹跳再好,也很难在有对抗的情况下扣篮,而盲目练习扣篮会导致忽略其他技术的提高,扣篮作为业余消遣即可,也或许只在快攻单刀球时才用的着,所以,应正视扣篮,全面发展篮球技术。 总之一句话就是要脚踏实地的天天练习,这样才能成功
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